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Page: Symptoms and Early Detection
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Because testicular cancer is curable (stage I can have a success rate of >95%) when detected early, experts recommend regular monthly testicular self-examination after a hot shower or bath, when the scrotum is looser. Men should examine each testicle, feeling for pea-shaped lumps. Symptoms may include one or more of the following:
* a lump in one testis or a hardening of one of the testicles
* pain and tenderness in the testicles
* build-up of fluid in the scrotum
* a dull ache in the lower abdomen or groin
* an increase, or significant decrease, in the size of one testis
* blood in semen
Men should report any of these to a doctor as soon as possible.
The presence and of testicular cancer is ascertained by ultrasound (of the testicles), the extent of the disease is evaluated by CT scans and X-rays, which are used to locate metastases. Blood tests are also used to identify and measure tumor markers that are specific to testicular cancer. A biopsy should not be performed, as it raises the risk of migrating cancer cells into the scrotum.
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Important notice:
The content is not intended to be a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Always seek the advice of your physician or other
qualified health provider with any questions you may have regarding a medical condition.
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